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Distributive justice is a central concept in the study of social stratification. It concerns the fair and equitable allocation of resources, opportunities, and burdens across different sections of society. In the context of social stratification, which refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals in a society based on factors like class, caste, race, gender, and wealth, distributive justice becomes a framework to evaluate the fairness of these arrangements. The idea is not only to assess how resources are distributed but also to question the legitimacy of the mechanisms and principles guiding this distribution. The concept of distributive justice has its roots in moral and political philosophy, most notably in the works of philosophers like Aristotle, John Rawls, and Amartya Sen. In sociological terms, distributive justice provides a normative grounding to critique inequality and structural oppression. It compels us to ask: who gets what, why, and whether such distribution is justifiable under principles of equity, merit, or need. One of the most influential contemporary theories of distributive justice is John Rawls' theory of "justice as fairness." Rawls proposes two key principles. The first is the liberty principle, which asserts that every individual should have equal basic liberties. ___ ______ ______ ________ ______.
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