Question

 

Differentiate hazards and disaster. What are the steps involved in hazard assessment? Explain.

11 Sep 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 587
Hazards and disasters are closely related concepts but they differ in meaning and impact. A hazard refers to a potentially damaging physical event, phenomenon, or human activity that may cause injury, loss of life, property damage, social and economic disruption, or environmental degradation. Hazards can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and landslides, or man-made, such as chemical spills, industrial explosions, and occupational exposures. A disaster, on the other hand, is the realization of a hazard. It occurs when a hazard interacts with a vulnerable population and results in significant loss of life, injury, property damage, or disruption of essential services. The difference lies in the fact that hazards are potential threats, whereas disasters are actual events causing damage. For example, an earthquake in an uninhabited desert remains a hazard but does not become a disaster unless it impacts human lives and infrastructure. Hazard assessment __________ ______ ________ ________ _______.
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