Describe the protein translation in prokaryotes with the help of a labelled diagram.

Protein translation in prokaryotes is a highly regulated process that occurs in the cytoplasm, where the genetic information encoded in mRNA is used to synthesize proteins. This process involves multiple stages: initiation, elongation, and termination. It is performed by the ribosome, tRNA, and various factors that help in the precise assembly of proteins.

Initiation: The translation process begins with the assembly of the translation machinery. The small ribosomal subunit (30S in prokaryotes) binds to the mRNA molecule near the Shine-Dalgarno sequence, a conserved sequence found just upstream of the start codon. The ribosome recognizes this sequence with the help of the 16S rRNA in the small subunit. The start codon, which is typically AUG, signals the beginning of _______ _____ __________ ________ ________.
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