Describe the process of material and energy balance with the help of suitable example.

Material and energy balance is a fundamental concept in energy efficiency and management. It involves tracking the flow of materials and energy into, through, and out of a system to ensure efficiency, minimize waste, and optimize performance. The process is widely used in industries such as manufacturing, power generation, and chemical processing to improve productivity and sustainability.  

### Material Balance  
Material balance follows the principle of conservation of mass, stating that the total mass entering a system must equal the total mass leaving the system, considering accumulation or losses. The general equation for material balance is:  

Input = Output + Accumulation + Losses  

If there is no accumulation, the equation simplifies to:  

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