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The hospitality industry in India has a history that is deeply intertwined with the country’s cultural, social, and economic evolution. Its origins can be traced back to ancient India, where hospitality was considered a sacred duty and an integral part of social life. The principle of *Atithi Devo Bhava*, meaning "the guest is equivalent to God," was a guiding philosophy in Indian society, reflected in both religious texts and social customs. This philosophy ensured that travelers, pilgrims, and visitors were offered food, shelter, and comfort without expecting monetary return, laying the foundational ethos of Indian hospitality. In ancient times, accommodation facilities were primarily organized around temples, monasteries, and royal establishments. Temples often provided rest houses (*dharmshalas*) for pilgrims, offering basic lodging and meals. These facilities were simple yet functional, emphasizing cleanliness, security, and respect for guests. Similarly, Buddhist monasteries and Jain establishments offered lodging to travelers and traders moving along pilgrimage routes. The Mauryan and Gupta periods saw further institutionalization of these services, particularly along trade routes where inns (*sarais*) and waystations catered to merchants, caravans, and government officials, reflecting an early recognition of the economic importance _________ ___ _______ _________ _______ ________ ____.
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