Describe the different kinds of vulnerability. Examine critically the Sendai Framework for disaster management.

Vulnerability refers to the susceptibility of individuals, communities, assets, and systems to the impact of hazards. It is a key concept in environmental geography and disaster management. Vulnerability is influenced by a combination of physical, social, economic, and environmental factors. The different kinds of vulnerability include:

1. Physical Vulnerability – It pertains to the exposure of infrastructure, buildings, and ecosystems to hazards. Poorly designed structures in disaster-prone areas, such as coastal zones or earthquake fault lines, increase physical vulnerability.

2. Social Vulnerability – This relates to the demographic and socio-economic characteristics of populations, such as age, gender, disability, ___ ____ ______ _______ ____ _______ __________ ___ ____ ____ __________.
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