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Bhutan’s approach to healthcare waste management combines a developing legislative framework, national guidelines, and recent investments to address longstanding operational gaps. The country’s primary environmental statutes — notably the Waste Prevention and Management Act (2009) and newer waste management regulations and strategies — provide an overarching mandate for safe handling of hazardous and biomedical wastes, but there has historically been no single, deeply specific law solely devoted to healthcare waste until recent policy strengthening efforts. ([UNDP][1]) Operationally, health facilities in Bhutan follow national infection-control and healthcare-waste guidelines issued by the Ministry of Health which prescribe segregation, use of color-coded containers, internal handling, limited on-site storage time, and preferred treatment options such as autoclaving and high-temperature incineration for infectious and pathological wastes. These guidelines, together with earlier environmental codes of ______ ________ _________ _____ _____ _____.
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