Describe the adaptations seen in xerophytes with the help of examples and well labelled diagrams.

Xerophytes are plants that are adapted to survive in arid or dry environments, where water is scarce. These adaptations help them conserve water and reduce water loss.

1. Leaf Modifications: Many xerophytes have reduced leaf size or modified leaves to minimize water loss. For instance, in cacti, the leaves are modified into spines, reducing the surface area for transpiration. This is seen ____ ______ __________ ______ ___ _____.
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