Describe management of a baby with respiratory distress syndrome

Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS) is a common condition in preterm neonates due to surfactant deficiency, leading to alveolar collapse, impaired gas exchange, and respiratory failure. Proper management is crucial to ensure the survival and well-being of the infant.

Assessment and Monitoring

1. Clinical Assessment – The baby is observed for tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, retractions, and cyanosis.
2. Vital Signs – Continuous monitoring of respiratory rate, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure.
3. Blood Gas Analysis – To assess oxygenation, ventilation, and acid-base balance.
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