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Nephrotic Syndrome is a kidney disorder characterized by massive proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, hyperlipidemia, and edema. In paediatric nursing, the primary goal in managing a child with nephrotic syndrome is to reduce protein loss, control edema, prevent infections, ensure nutritional balance, and support the child and family psychologically. Nursing management is based on the nursing process, which includes assessment, nursing diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Assessment: The nurse performs a detailed assessment which includes monitoring vital signs, daily weight, intake and output, abdominal girth, and the presence of edema. Urine is tested regularly for protein content using dipsticks. The nurse assesses the child for signs of infection, respiratory distress, fatigue, skin breakdown, and medication side effects, especially corticosteroids. Nutritional assessment is also essential to monitor dietary intake and appetite. Nursing Diagnoses: * Excess fluid volume related to altered ____ ______ _______ ___ ______ _____ ________ _____.
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