Question

 

Define motivation. Explain Maslaw's Need Hierarchy Theory of Motivation. 

18 Mar 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 1192
Motivation is the internal drive that initiates, directs, and sustains human behavior toward achieving specific goals. It is the psychological force that compels individuals to take action, make decisions, and persist in the pursuit of objectives, whether personal, social, or professional. Motivation can be influenced by both internal factors, such as personal desires, needs, and interests, and external factors, including incentives, rewards, and environmental conditions. In essence, motivation is what energizes behavior and gives it purpose, shaping how individuals respond to various challenges and opportunities in their lives. One of the most influential theories of motivation is Abraham Maslow’s Need Hierarchy Theory, proposed in 1943, which presents human needs as a hierarchical structure. According to Maslow, individuals are motivated by the desire to satisfy needs that exist in a particular order, from the most basic physiological necessities to higher-level psychological and self-fulfillment needs. This theory is often illustrated as a pyramid with five levels, each representing a category of needs that must be addressed progressively. The first level of Maslow’s hierarchy is physiological needs, which constitute the foundation of the pyramid. These needs include essentials for survival, such as food, water, shelter, clothing, and sleep. Physiological needs are the most fundamental and powerful, and until they are adequately met, individuals generally remain focused on fulfilling them. For example, a person experiencing hunger or extreme fatigue will find it difficult to pursue higher-order goals, as their immediate attention is _____ ___ ________ __________ ___ _________.
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