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Maintenance is the process of preserving a building, its services, and its components in a safe, functional, and serviceable condition so that it continues to perform its intended purpose efficiently throughout its design life. In the context of building construction, maintenance includes all technical and administrative actions carried out to retain or restore a structure and its services to a state in which they can perform required functions. It begins immediately after the completion of construction and continues throughout the life of the building. Maintenance is not merely repair after damage; it is a planned and systematic approach to prevent deterioration, ensure safety, and maintain the value and usability of the property. Buildings are exposed to various internal and external factors such as weathering, temperature changes, moisture, pollution, wear and tear, biological growth, and user activities. These factors gradually cause deterioration in structural and non-structural components. If proper maintenance is neglected, minor defects may develop into major failures, resulting in higher repair costs and unsafe conditions. Therefore, maintenance plays a vital role in protecting the investment made in construction and ensuring comfort, safety, and functionality for occupants. The functions of maintenance in buildings ____ ___ ________ _________ ___ ______ ______ ____ ___.
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