Define and classify the airport runways. Discuss the runway cleaning and maintenance procedure.

Airport runways are crucial infrastructure elements in aviation, designed to provide a smooth and safe surface for aircraft during takeoff and landing. The design, construction, and maintenance of runways involve specific considerations to ensure the highest levels of safety, functionality, and efficiency. Runways are classified based on various factors, including their size, usage, and types of aircraft they accommodate.

### Classification of Airport Runways:

Airport runways can be classified in several ways, primarily based on their size, surface material, and the types of aircraft they serve. The key classifications are:

1. By Length and Width:

   * Short-Runway: Typically less than 1,500 meters in length, these runways are often found in smaller airports or rural areas, designed for light aircraft or short-haul flights.
   * Medium-Runway: These range between 1,500 meters and 2,500 meters in length and can accommodate a variety of regional commercial aircraft.
   * Long-Runway: Usually more than 2,500 meters long, these runways are necessary for large aircraft, including long-haul international flights and cargo flights. The length ensures that larger aircraft have enough distance for takeoff and landing, especially in challenging weather conditions.

2. By Surface Type:

   * Asphalt Runways: These are the most common runway surface type, made from a mixture of bitumen and aggregates. Asphalt is flexible, durable, and relatively cost-effective, and it is widely used ________ _________ ______ ______ _________ ______ __________ ________ _____ _______.
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