Word Count : 467

---

Land reforms in India since independence have been regarded as a crucial instrument for achieving social justice, reducing rural poverty, and transforming agrarian relations. At the time of independence, the agrarian structure was characterized by intermediaries such as zamindars, insecure tenancy, high rents, and a highly unequal distribution of land. The primary objectives of land reforms were to abolish intermediaries, regulate tenancy, impose ceilings on landholdings, and consolidate fragmented holdings in order to promote equity and agricultural productivity. The abolition of the zamindari system was the first major step. Through legislative measures enacted by various states during the 1950s, intermediaries were removed, and ownership rights were transferred to actual cultivators. This reform eliminated parasitic rent-seeking layers ______ _____ ________ _________ ______ _____ ______ ______ _____.
______ ________ _________ _________ _______ _____ ________ ______ _____ _________ ________.
___ ________ ___ ___ _____ _____ ____ ___ ___ _______.
____ _____ ______ _____ _________ ___ ______ ________ ______ _________.
________ ________ ____ ________ ________ __________ __________.
_______ __________ ____ ______ ________ ___.
___ ___ _____ ____ ___ _______ _____ ______.
_________ ______ ____ _________ _____ ________ ________ _____.
___ _____ _________ _______ _____ _________.
___ ______ _____ ___ _______ _________ ________ ___ __________ ________ __________.
_______ __________ ________ ____ ____ __________ ________ __________ _______ __________.
___ __________ ______ ___ ________.
_____ __________ _______ ____ ______ _______ _____ ____.
_______ ______ ______ ____ _____ _________ ______ _____.
______ ____ _____ ___ ____ ____ _______ _________ ___ ___ _______ _______.
______ _______ ______ __________ _____ ___ _________ ____ ________ _____.
______ ___ ______ ______ ______ _____ _______ ________ _________ __________.
_______ ________ _____ _____ _________ ____ ____ ____ __________ _____ ______.
_____ __________ __________ _____ ________ __________ __________ _______ ___.
_________ _________ ____ __________ ______ __________ ____ __________ ___ ____ _____.
_______ ______ ___ ________ ________ _____ ________ ___.
__________ __________ _____ ______ ______ ____ ___ _________ _______ _____ ________ ___.
______ _______ _____ _______ _________.
_________ ______ ______ ________ ___ _________ ______ _______ ______ ________ __________.
__________ _____ _______ _______ ______ _______ ___.
_____ ___ _____ ________ ____ __________ _________ _____.
_______ _______ ______ ___ _______ ______.
___ _________ ________ _________ __________ ________ _______ __________ ____ ______ _____.
_______ ______ _______ ___ __________ _______ ________ ____.
__________ ____ _______ ____ _____.
_______ ________ ________ __________ __________ _____ ___ ________.
__________ _____ ________ _________ ____ ________ _______.
______ ________ __________ _____ ____ _____ ____ _____ ____ _______.
_________ ____ __________ ___ _______ ______ _______ _______ _________ __________.
_____ ___ _______ ________ ___ ____ ____ __________ __________ _________ ___ __________.
_____ ________ ___ ____ _______ __________.
___ ____ ______ _____ ________ ________ ___ ___ ____ __________ __________ __________.
___ _______ _____ ______ _______.
____ ___ _______ _________ ___.
___ ______ _______ ____ _______ _________ ________ __________ ________ ________ _________.
____ _____ ______ ______.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp