. Briefly discuss hominisation. 

Hominisation refers to the evolutionary process by which ancestral primates gradually developed the distinct characteristics that define humans. It encompasses the biological, anatomical, and behavioral changes that led from early primates to the emergence of Homo sapiens. The process of hominisation unfolded over millions of years, shaped by a combination of genetic mutations, environmental pressures, and adaptive behaviors.

The roots of hominisation can be traced back to the divergence of humans and chimpanzees, which occurred around 6-7 million years ago. At this point, the common ancestor of humans and chimpanzees split into two distinct evolutionary lines, one leading to modern humans and the other to chimpanzees and bonobos. This divergence set the stage for the gradual emergence of human-like traits over time.

One of the first significant steps in hominisation was the development of bipedalism, or walking on two legs. Bipedalism marks a crucial transition from the tree-dwelling lifestyle of early primates to a more terrestrial way of life. This shift is believed to have been driven by environmental changes, such as the spread of savannahs, which required early hominins to move across open landscapes in search of food. The _____ ____ _________ _______ ____ ___ ____.
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