Word Count : 980

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सोलो अवशिष्ट (Solow Residual) आधुनिक विकास अर्थशास्त्र में एक महत्वपूर्ण अवधारणा है, जिसका संबंध कुल उत्पादन में तकनीकी प्रगति की भूमिका को मापने से है। यह अवधारणा रॉबर्ट सोलो (Robert Solow) द्वारा प्रस्तुत की गई थी, जिन्हें उनके योगदान के लिए 1987 में नोबेल पुरस्कार से सम्मानित किया गया था। सोलो अवशिष्ट यह बताता है कि आर्थिक विकास में पूंजी (Capital) और श्रम (Labour) जैसे पारंपरिक इनपुट्स की वृद्धि के अलावा उत्पादन में जो वृद्धि होती है, वह "प्रौद्योगिकीय प्रगति" या "टेक्नोलॉजिकल चेंज" के कारण होती है। इस अतिरिक्त वृद्धि को ही "सोलो अवशिष्ट" कहा जाता है। सोलो के विकास मॉडल में, उत्पादन फलन (Production Function) को निम्न प्रकार से निरूपित किया जाता है: Y = A(t) \* F(K, L) जहाँ: * Y = कुल उत्पादन (Total Output) * A(t) = समय के साथ बदलता तकनीकी स्तर (Technological Progress) * K = पूंजी (Capital) * L = श्रम (Labour) * F = उत्पादन फलन (Production Function) इस मॉडल में जब पूंजी और श्रम ___ ________ ______ _____ ___ ________ _______ _________ ______.
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