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Nyaya philosophy is one of the six orthodox systems of Indian philosophy (ṣaḍdarśanas). It primarily deals with logic, epistemology, and the methodology of knowledge acquisition. The term "Nyaya" literally means ‘rules’ or ‘justice’, and the system emphasizes the means of right knowledge (pramāṇa) as the path to liberation (mokṣa). It is a rational and analytical school that deeply influenced Indian philosophical traditions by formalizing the processes of argument, debate, and logical reasoning. Nyaya is also culturally significant in the broader context of gender sensitization and social structure, as it establishes frameworks for valid knowledge, truth, and the moral responsibilities of individuals in society. In the domain of Gender Sensitization: Society and Culture, such foundational philosophies provide the basis to analyze how knowledge, ethics, and social practices can be re-evaluated through critical thinking, fairness, and inclusivity. The Nyaya system is based on the foundational work *Nyaya Sutras*, attributed to the sage Gautama (also known as Akṣapāda Gautama), written around 2nd century BCE. This treatise laid down the primary structure of Nyaya philosophy and has been extensively commented upon by scholars, among whom Vatsyayana, a 5th-century CE philosopher, is the most important commentator. Gautama (Nyaya Sutrakara): Gautama was the founder of the Nyaya ___ _______ ________ ___ ________ ______ _____ _______ __________ _________.
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