வாக்கியம் என்றால் என்ன? அதன் வகைகளைச் சான்று தந்து விளக்குக.

A sentence is a group of words that conveys a complete thought or idea. In any language, including Tamil, a sentence typically consists of a subject, a verb, and an object (though not all sentences need all of these elements). The role of a sentence is to express statements, questions, commands, or exclamations, facilitating communication between individuals. In Tamil, like in any other language, sentences are essential in expressing diverse meanings and intentions. They help organize language and structure communication in a manner that is easily understood by others.

### Types of Sentences in Tamil

Tamil, like many other languages, has different types of sentences based on their structure and purpose. These are broadly classified into four main categories: declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences, and exclamatory sentences. Let’s examine these in detail with examples.

#### 1. Declarative Sentences (விவராத வாக்கியம்)

A declarative sentence, also known as a statement sentence, is used to express a fact, opinion, or information. It states something and ends with a period (full stop). Declarative sentences are the most common type of sentences used in everyday language to provide information.

Examples:
- நான் பள்ளி போகிறேன். (I am going to school.)
- அவள் புத்தகம் படிக்கிறாள். (She is reading a book.)
  
In both examples, the sentences are stating a fact or an action being performed, which makes them declarative sentences.

#### 2. Interrogative Sentences (சமீப வாக்கியம்)

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