Word Count : 351

---

इस प्रश्न में हमें एक द्वि-समीकरण पद्धति (two-equation system) दी गई है: --- समीकरण 1: $$ Y_1 = \alpha_1 + \alpha_2 Y_2 + u_1 $$ समीकरण 2: $$ Y_2 = \beta_1 + \beta_2 Y_1 + \beta_3 Z_1 + \beta_4 Z_2 + u_2 $$ हमें प्रत्येक समीकरण की अभिनिर्धारण स्थिति (identification status) की जाँच करनी है। इसके लिए हम order condition और rank condition के आधार पर पहचान (identification) की स्थिति जाँचते हैं। यहाँ हम order condition का उपयोग करके संख्यात्मक रूप से परीक्षण करेंगे। --- ## चरण _______ __________ _______ ____ ___ ________ ____ __________ _____ _________ _________ __________.
_________ ______ ____ __________ ______ ________ __________ ____ __________ ______ ________.
_________ ________ _______ ______ _______.
___ _____ __________ _________ ________ ______ __________ _______ _____.
__________ ______ ___ ___ ___ _________ __________ _____.
______ ______ ______ _______ _____ ____ _______ _______ _______ ___ ____.
________ _____ ______ ________ __________ ____ __________.
______ _______ __________ ________ ____ _______ ___ _____ ____ ___ ________.
___ _______ _____ _____ _____ ____.
________ ______ _______ ________ _____ _______ _________ ______ ________ _______ _____.
_____ ___ ____ ___ ____ _______ ______ __________ _________ ____.
_______ _________ _______ _________ ______ _____ __________ ___ _______.
________ ________ __________ ________ _______ __________.
________ ____ _____ ________ ________ ________ _____ _____ ________ ____ ________ ______.
____ ________ ____ _________ ___ _______ ___ ________.
___ _________ ____ ____ ___ __________ ___ _______ ______ _____ _______.
_______ _______ _______ _____ ____ __________ _______.
__________ __________ __________ ______ _________ __________ _________ _____.
_____ _______ _______ ______ __________ __________ ______ _________ ________.
___ _______ _____ ____ __________ ________ ______ _________ ___ ________.
__________ ________ _________ ____ _______.
______ __________ __________ ______ ______ _________ ___ ____ ______ _____.
______ _____ ____ ______ _______ _______ _______ _____.
_________ ______ ____ __________ ______ __________ ____ ________ ________ __________ ________ ____.
_______ _____ ________ _______ ______ _____.
______ ________ _____ _________ ____ ___ __________.
_______ _______ ___ ________ _______ ____ _________ _______ _________ _____ _______.
_______ ________ __________ ____ ________ ________ ___ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ______ ______ ___.
___ ________ __________ ______ ______ ________ __________ _____ ____ _________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp