निम्नलिखित तर्कों की वैधता का परीक्षण वेन आरेख विधि से करें।

Question

i) AAA-4

ii) EIA-2

03 Mar 2025

Answer :

Word Count : 327

i) AAA-4

वेन आरेख विधि से जाँच करने के लिए, पहले इस प्रतिज्ञा रूप (syllogism) को समझना होगा। AAA-4 रूप का तात्पर्य है:

1. सभी \( M \) → \( P \) (प्रथम प्रतिज्ञा, सार्वभौमिक कथन)
2. सभी \( S \) → \( M \) (द्वितीय प्रतिज्ञा, सार्वभौमिक कथन)
3. सभी \( S \) → \( P \) (निष्कर्ष)

वेन आरेख विधि में तीन वर्ग बनाए जाते हैं: \( S \), \( M \) __________ __________ ______ _______ ___.
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