What is formal fallacy? Explain with the help of examples.

A formal fallacy is a logical error that occurs in the form or structure of an argument, rather than its content. It arises when the reasoning follows an invalid logical form, leading to a faulty conclusion even if the premises are true. Formal fallacies are identified by analyzing the argument's structure using deductive logic, where the validity of an argument depends on its form.

In a valid deductive argument, if the premises are true, the conclusion must necessarily be true. However, in a formally fallacious argument, the conclusion does not logically follow from the premises, even if __________ _____ ____ ______ ________ ____ ______ __________ __________ ______ _______ ______.
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