Question

निम्नलिखित अनुच्छेदों का हिंदी में अनुवाद कीजिए:

 

(A) The Constitution is not merely a lifeless book. It is a dynamic process. It deals with functioning institutions and it comes to have meaning only from how it is operated and by whom it is operated. The citizens are concerned with the Constitution as it affects their lives as it governs them. While a document is an inert lifeless thing the Constitution is a living dynamic reality. It is always developing. The Constitution of India was developing and taking shape even before independence and it continued to be made even after independence in 1947 or even after 26 January 1950. In the Constitution of India there are eleven duties mentioned as Fundamental Duties of every citizen. The very first duty of every citizen is to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and institutions. But, how many citizens of India, even among the educated, know, firstly that there is a separate part devoted to fundamental duties? We all know about fundamental rights and seek them all the time. But majority of us do not know that there are fundamental duties of citizens also. Secondly how many of us know the Constitution.

 

(B) Retail sector in India is the one of the more prominent sectors contributing to over 10% of GDP besides being the second largest contributing to over 8% of employment generated in the country. Although the retail sector in India is highly fragmented into large, organized retailers and small medium retailers, it employs a vast workforce of more than 40 million people. According to a report by Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), a cohesive National Retail Policy can help in generating more than 3 million jobs by the year 2024. Retail is a people-intensive industry that is greatly driven by the attitudes of customers; thus, most companies seek to develop skilled human resource as other resources can be replicated or standardized in today’s competitive market, ensuring that the demand for skilled manpower remains strong in the industry. Over the past decade, a steady growth in retail which is set to cross the $1.75 trillion mark by 2026 from $795 billion in 2017 and E-commerce which is set to be worth $200 billion by 2026 from $30 billion in 2019 at 30% other sectors has opened a huge gateway for employment opportunities for youth as consumption of retail goods and services is projected to increase in the years to come.

 

(C) The government has given itself a 90-day breather to implement transparency provisions under the Lokpal law and has set September 15 as the deadline for government servants to file their assets and liabilities declaration. Under the Lokpal law, all government servants irrespective of their rank will have to declare their assets and liabilities every year. The assets declarations for central government employees will be put in public domain.

 

Government sources said orders were issued for giving officials some more time since conduct rules for different services and ranks were yet to be finalized in the light of the suggestions received from various cadre controlling authorities. On its part, the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) has laid down the process and finalized the ground rules to be followed by public servants in this regard. The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act 2013 had made it mandatory for every public servant to make the annual declaration and not just senior officials, as required under existing provisions.

 

11 Jan 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 596

(A)

संविधान केवल एक निर्जीव पुस्तक नहीं है। यह एक गतिशील प्रक्रिया है। यह संस्थानों के कामकाज से संबंधित है और इसका वास्तविक अर्थ तभी प्रकट होता है जब यह किस प्रकार और किसके द्वारा संचालित होता है। नागरिक संविधान के प्रति तभी रुचि रखते हैं जब यह उनके जीवन को प्रभावित करता है और उनका शासन करता है। जबकि एक दस्तावेज़ एक निष्क्रिय और निर्जीव चीज़ है, संविधान एक जीवंत और गतिशील वास्तविकता है। यह हमेशा विकसित होता रहता है। भारतीय संविधान स्वतंत्रता से पहले ही विकसित हो रहा था और स्वतंत्रता के बाद, 1947 या 26 जनवरी 1950 के बाद भी, इसे बनाया और आकार दिया गया।
भारतीय संविधान में प्रत्येक नागरिक के लिए ग्यारह मौलिक कर्तव्यों का उल्लेख है। हर नागरिक का पहला कर्तव्य संविधान का पालन करना और उसके आदर्शों और संस्थानों का सम्मान करना है। लेकिन भारत के कितने नागरिक, यहां तक कि __________ ______ _________ _______ ______ _________ _____ __________ ________.
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