आड़ी माँग की लोच

आड़ी माँग की लोच (Cross Elasticity of Demand) एक महत्वपूर्ण आर्थिक अवधारणा है, जो बताती है कि एक वस्तु की कीमत में बदलाव दूसरी वस्तु की मांग को किस प्रकार प्रभावित करता है। इसे विशेष रूप से उन स्थितियों में देखा जाता है जहाँ दो वस्तुएँ एक दूसरे से प्रत्यक्ष या अप्रत्यक्ष रूप से सम्बंधित होती हैं। यह रिश्ते प्रतिस्थापन (Substitute) वस्तुओं या पूरक (Complementary) वस्तुओं के बीच हो सकते हैं। 

आड़ी माँग की लोच का फार्मूला निम्न प्रकार है:

\[
E_{xy} = \frac{\%\text{में बदलाव मांग वस्तु Y की}}{\%\text{में बदलाव कीमत वस्तु X की}}
\]

इस सूत्र में:
- \(E_{xy}\) आड़ी माँग की लोच को दर्शाता है।
- वस्तु Y की माँग में प्रतिशत परिवर्तन।
- वस्तु X की कीमत में प्रतिशत परिवर्तन।

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