Aluminium has the highest nuclear charge, so its 2p peak should have the largest binding energy, but shielding effects reverse this trend.
Justify your answer. 

RNA splicing

Basic transcription unit

Compare the prokaryotic DNA replication and eukaryotic DNA replication.

The spectrum shows more aluminium atoms than nitrogen or fluorine, so its peak appears at the lowest binding energy due to dilution.

Explain the role of DNA double helix in DNA protein complex.

Nitrogen has more valence electrons than fluorine or aluminium, therefore its peak appears at the highest binding energy.

Peak X corresponds to F 1s electrons, which have the highest binding energy because fluorine’s high electronegativity and small size give its 1s electrons a large effective nuclear attraction. Peak Y is N 1s and Peak Z is Al 2p.

Chromosome banding patterns

 C- value paradox

A photoelectron spectrum of a compound containing nitrogen (N), aluminium (Al), and fluorine (F) shows three strong peaks at the following binding energies:
Peak X: ~686 eV
Peak Y: ~399 eV
Peak Z: ~73 eV

Find the best option from the choices given below that best explains the relative positioning of these peaks in terms of binding energy.

Write an overview on signaling molecules.

Explain how do chromosomes behave during the mitosis.

Describe the components of extracellular matrix.

What is meant by the Balmer series of hydrogen? What will be the wave number of the longest wavelength in the Balmer series?

 A photon of visible light has a wavelength of . Calculate its 
(i) wavenumber
(ii) frequency
(iii) energy per mol

Explain why the atomic spectra are line spectra whereas the molecular spectra are band spectra. 

 5G services in India are provided at a frequency of . Calculate the wavelength of the radiation. 

What is the photoelectric effect? Write the equation of Einstein’s photoelectric law.

Explain the structure and function of peroxisomes.