Add the prefixes un-, dis-, ir-, il-, im-, mis- to the following words
Fair, treat, disturb, illusion, behave, proper, regular, management, proper
See Answer →Write a paragraph on the innovation you would wish to create. Include powerful reasons and statements in order to support the topic.
See Answer →Fill in the blanks in the paragraph below with the correct form of the words given in brackets
I____________ (1) (realize) that I ___________ (2) (know) one of the two men by sight, and I _________ (3) (spend) a few seconds thinking why he _________ (4) (seek) me out on a Sunday afternoon. During this pause, three small boys __________ (5) (walk) up the passage from the house behind me, _________ (6) (thread) a way around me and the two men outside, and silently ________ (7) (climb) like cats up into a tree in the middle of the lawn outside. There, the three figures ________ (8) (rest), _________ (9) (become) immobile, ________ (10) (lie) on their stomachs, deep in a secret game.
Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:
Marie Curie was one of the most accomplished scientists in history. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered radium, an element widely used for treating cancer, and studied uranium and other radioactive substances. Pierre and Marie’s amicable collaboration later helped to unlock the secrets of the atom.
Marie was born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, where her father was a professor of physics. At an early age, she displayed a brilliant mind and a blithe personality. Her great exuberance for learning prompted her to continue with her studies after high school. She became disgruntled, however, when she learned that the university in Warsaw was closed to women. Determined to receive a higher education, she defiantly left Poland and in 1891 entered the Sorbonne, a French university, where she earned her master’s degree and doctorate in physics.
Marie was fortunate to have studied at the Sorbonne with some of the greatest scientists of her day, one of whom was Pierre Curie. Marie and Pierre were married in 1895 and spent many productive years working together in the physics laboratory. A short time after they discovered radium, Pierre was killed by a horse-drawn wagon in 1906. Marie was stunned by this horrible misfortune and endured heartbreaking anguish. Despondently she recalled their close relationship and the joy that they had shared in scientific research. The fact that she had two young daughters to raise by herself greatly increased her distress.
Curie’s feeling of desolation finally began to fade when she was asked to succeed her husband as a physics professor at the Sorbonne. She was the first woman to be given a professorship at the world-famous university. In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in chemistry for isolating radium.
Although Marie Curie eventually suffered a fatal illness from her long exposure to radium, she never became disillusioned about her work. Regardless of the consequences, she had dedicated herself to science and to revealing the mysteries of the physical world.
1. The Curies’ _________ collaboration helped to unlock the secrets of the atom.
a) friendly
b) competitive
c) courteous
d) industrious
e) chemistry
2. Marie had a bright mind and a ______ personality.
a) strong
b) lighthearted
c) humorous
d) strange
e) envious
3. When she learned that she could not attend the university in Warsaw, she felt _________.
a) hopeless
b) annoyed
c) depressed
d) worried
e) None of the above
4. Marie _________ by leaving Poland and traveling to France to enter the Sorbonne.
a) challenged authority
b) showed intelligence
c) behaved
d) was distressed
e) Answer not available
5. _________ she remembered their joy together.
a) Dejectedly
b) Worried
c) Tearfully
d) Happily
e) Irefully
6. Her _________ began to fade when she returned to the Sorbonne to succeed her husband.
a) misfortune
b) anger
c) wretchedness
d) disappointment
e) ambition
f)
7. Even though she became fatally ill from working with radium, Marie Curie was never _________.
a) troubled
b) worried
c) disappointed
d) sorrowful
e) disturbed
8. Write the word similar to ‘skilled ‘from the passage
9. Write a synonym of the ‘discovery’
10. Write the opposite of the word ‘desolation’
Difference between Profit & Loss Account and Balance Sheet
See Answer →Secret Reserves
See Answer →Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st Dec, 2021 and Balance Sheet as on that date from the following Trial Balance:
| Dr. (Rs) | Cr. (Rs) | |
| Capital | 10,000 | |
| Cash | 1,500 | |
| Bank overdraft | 2,000 | |
| Purchases and Sales | 12,000 | 15,000 |
| Returns | 1,000 | 2,000 |
| Establishment expenses | 2,200 | |
| Taxes and Insurance | 500 | |
| Bad debts and Prov. for bad debts | 500 | 700 |
| Debtors and Creditors | 5,000 | 2,000 |
| Commission | 500 | |
| Deposits | 4,000 | |
| Opening stock | 3,000 | |
| Drawings | 1,400 | |
| Furniture | 600 | |
| BR and BP | 3,000 | 2,500 |
| Total | 34,700 | 34,700 |
Adjustments:
1. Salaries Rs 100 and taxes Rs 200 are outstanding but insurance Rs 50 is prepaid.
2. Commission Rs 100 is received in advance for next year.
3. Depreciate furniture by 10%.
4. Bad debts provision is to be maintained at Rs 1000.
5. Interest Rs 210 is to be received on deposits and interest on Bank overdraft Rs 300 is to be paid.
6. Stock on 31st December 2021 was Rs 4500
From the following particulars of M/s PQR & Co., prepare a Three Column Cash Book
| 2022 | ||||
| August | 15 | Cash in hand | Rs 80,000 | |
| “ | 15 | Balance in Bank Account | Rs 4, 50,000 | |
| “ | 16 | Cash Sales | Rs 4.50,000 | |
| “ | 17 | Purchased goods and issued cash | Rs 3, 60,000 | |
| “ | 18 | Received from Shyam 2, 00,000 in cheque, 2, 95,000 in cash in full settlement of | ||
| account Rs 5,00,000 | ||||
| “ | 20 | Cash deposited in bank Rs 6, 10,000 | ||
| “ | 21 | Paid Radhey Shyam by cheque, received account in full settlement of | ||
| Rs 4, 00,000 Rs 3,95,000 | ||||
| “ | 22 | Received from Bhawana Rs 1, 79,000 | ||
| “ | 22 | Discount Allowed Rs 1,000 | ||
| “ | 24 | Cash withdrawn for office purpose Rs 1, 50,000 | ||
| “ | 25 | Paid Raghu in Cash Rs 80,000 | ||
| Discount allowed by him | Rs 20,000 | |||
| “ | 26 | Paid for stationery | Rs 40,000 | |
| “ | 28 | Deposited cash in Bank | Rs 1, 80,000 | |
| “ | 30 | Cash withdrawn from Bank for personal use | Rs 60,000 | |
(i) Record the following transactions in Journal?
(ii) Post them into Ledger
| April | 1 | Naresh Brothers commenced business with cash | 15,000 |
| ” | 2 | Purchased furniture for cash | 20,000 |
| ” | 4 | Purchased goods from Vijay & Co. | 40,000 |
| ” | 5 | Sold goods | 4,500 |
| ” | 6 | Paid rent | 2,000 |
| ” | 8 | Sold goods to Arun Brothers | 10,000 |
| ” | 9 | Arun Brothers returned goods | 500 |
| ” | 11 | Bought goods from Rakesh & Co. | 25,000 |
| ” | 12 | Returned goods to Rajesh & Co. | 1,000 |
| ” | 14 | Paid for Advertising | 2,000 |
| ” | 15 | Paid for Stationery | 200 |
| ” | 18 | Drew for personal use | 2,000 |
| ” | 20 | Cash Sales | 9,000 |
| ” | 21 | Received from Arun Brothers | 2,500 |
| ” | 22 | Paid to Vijay & Co. | 13,000 |
| ” | 25 | Sold goods to Sugriv & Co. | 15,000 |
| ” | 26 | Cash Sales | 7,000 |
| ” | 29 | Paid Salaries | 6,000 |
| ” | 30 | Paid Municipal taxes | 1,000 |
| ” | 30 | Paid Printing Charges | 2,000 |
Bound-book Index and Loose-Leaf Index
See Answer →Centralised and Decentralised system of purchase stationery
See Answer →Primary data and Secondary data
See Answer →Guides and Signals
See Answer →“The physical layout of an office has a direct impact on employee productivity”.
See Answer →“Files can be classified on different bases to make them available conveniently”.
See Answer →“Manager should avoid Bias and Error”.
See Answer →“Businesses optimize their stationery storage space to maximize efficiency and minimize waste”.
See Answer →Briefly comment on the following:
a) Management type flow chart
b) Card Index
c) Data Life Cycle
d) Office Committees
Discuss the qualification and status of Office manager.
See Answer →What are the advantage of Filing? Also explain its objectives.
See Answer →