Enumerate the signs and symptoms of pregnancy as per following.
i) Presumptive signs and symptoms
ii) Probable signs and symptoms
iii) Positive signs and symptoms
| Column A | Column B |
| a) Low purine diet | i) Low Carbohydrate Diet |
| b) Tetany | ii) Toxic mushroom |
| c) Hyperglycemia | iii) Cancer |
| d) Underweight | iv) Food Adulteration |
| e) Phalloidine | v) Milk |
| f) Nitrosamines | vi) Gout |
| g) PFA Act | vii) Calcium deficiency |
| h) Pasteurization | viii) High calorie diet |
| i) Aflatoxins | ix) Mercury |
| j) Industrial Pollutant | x) Aspergillus flavus |
| xi) High calorie diet | |
| xii) Genetic Changes |
See Answer →
a) Cereals and tuber are rich sources of …………………..
b) Microorganisms responsible for food contamination can be categorized as Virus, Bacteria and …………………..
c) Tape worm, hook worm etc. are known as ………………….. infestations.
d) Adulteration of argemone seeds in mustard oil causes …………………..
e) Overactivity of thyroid gland is known as …………………..
f) Hypolipidemia implies decreased levels of ………………….. in blood.
g) Cyclamates and B.V.O. are dangerous food …………………..
h) Isoleucin and lysine are important …………………..
i) Butter, ghee, vanaspati are rich sources of ………………….. fats.
j) Fruits and vegetables are abundant sources of vitamins and …………………..
What are the symptoms of hypoglycemia. Suggest the management of hypoglycemic patient.
See Answer →What is the significance of food laws and standards in promotion of public health? Suggest ways for its effective implementation.
See Answer →Define hypothyroidism. What diet is suitable for such a patient?
See Answer →Why is fibre important in daily diet, list important sources of fibre.
See Answer →Discuss advantages of dietary survey in detail.
See Answer →Name three diseases caused by dietary deficiency and three diseases caused due to excessive dietary intake, suggest measures for management of one disease disease from each category.
See Answer → Place tick mark (√) against ‘T’ if you consider the statement as true and ‘F’ if find the statement is false.
a) The T- lymphocyte matures in the bone marrow and spleen of an individual (T/F)
b) Immunoglobulin G (IgG) has two gamma heavy chains and either 2 kappa or lambda light chains (T/F)
c) Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is an example of T-dependent antigen (T/F)
d) Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is primarily transmitted through orofecal route (T/F)
e) Human helminthic parasites include ne\amatodes, cestodes and trematodes (T/F)
a. The ability of an organism to cause infection is called………………….
b. The causative agent of Whooping cough is ……………………….
c. Both yellow fever and Dengue fever are transmitted through the bites of ………….mosquito.
d. Viruses responsible for causing common cold are………………………
e. A toxin that has been treated to destroy its toxic property without affecting its antigenicity is called …………………….
See Answer →| Column A | Column B |
| a) Tse tse fly | i) Clostridium tetani |
| b) Immunoglobulin E (IgE) | ii) Borrelia |
| c) Endospore (Bacterial spore) | iii) Leishmaniasis |
| d) Plague | iv) Sleeping sickness |
| e) Congenital infection | v) Anaphylaxis |
| vi) Yersinia pestis | |
| vii) Flagella | |
| viii) Rubella virus | |
| ix) Malaria 16 |
See Answer →
Place tick mark (√) against the most appropriate answer given under each statement.
a) Vaccination to prevent small pox was introduced by;
i) Louis Pasteur
ii) Edward Jenner
iii) Robert Koch
iv) Antony Van Leeuwenhock
b) All of the following bacteria has cell wall except
i) Mycoplasma
ii) Mycobacterium
iii) Meningococcus
iv) Micrococcus
c) Chinese letter arrangement is characteristic of one of the following bacterium:
i) Mycobacterium tuberculosis
ii) Clostridium Tetani
iii) Bacillus Anthracis
iv) Corynebacterium Diphtheriae
d) ‘Negri bodies’ are found in the nerve cells infected with virus known as:
i) CD, (Helper) T- lymphocyte
ii) B-lymphocyte
iii) CD, (suppressor) T- lymphocyte
iv) Polymerph
With the help of a diagram, describe the life cycle of Leishmania Donovani. Mention how the diagnosis of Kala Azar (Visceral Leishmaniasis) is made.
See Answer →How do fungi differ form bacteria? Write briefly about the characteristics of Candida albicans. Mention the various diseases caused by this fungus.
See Answer →Define immunity. Differentiate between innate and acquired immunity. Enumerate the factors influencing the development of immunity in an individual.
See Answer →Give the general characters of mycobacterium. How do you stain them in the laboratory? Name four mycobacteria of medical importance and the diseases caused by them.
See Answer →Name the causative agents of the following diseases. How are they transmitted form the patient to a healthy person?
a) Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
b) Hydrophobia
c) Chicken pox
d) Dengue fever
e) Measles
See Answer →Draw a labeled diagram of a typical bacterial cell showing its various organelles. State the function of each of them. How do bacteria reproduce in nature?
See Answer →Define chemotherapy. What is their source of production? Give two examples of commonly used antibiotics in hospital. Differentiate between a bactericidal and bacteriostatic antibiotic.
See Answer →