How will you prepare phenol from benzene? Give the sequence of the reactions involved.

Discuss the reactivity of allylic and benzylic halides in nucleophilic substitution reactions.

Write the resonance structures of pyridine-N-oxide.

Give any two methods of preparations of pyrrole. Also write the reactions involved

Which position of naphthalene is more active towards electrophilic substitution? Explain giving suitable structures.

How can you convert butane to 2-butyne.

How can you distinguish between terminal and internal alkynes using IR spectrum?

What is Witting reactions? Give the mechanism of this reaction.

Give examples of additives used to increase the octane number.

Define octane number. What are different factors affecting the octane number of a compound.

Briefly explain the guidelines/ rules to predict the relative importance of resonance structures in different molecules/species of organic compounds.

Draw the possible modes of vibrations of  group present a molecule.

Draw the conformations of 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane. Which of these conformations is more stable and why?

Discuss the optical activity of the following molecules giving suitable diagrams.

(i) trans-dichloroethene

(ii) meso-tartaric acid

Write the structure of the following compounds:

(i) Pentanedinitrile

(ii) N-ethyl-N-propylpropanamine

Give the IUPAC names of the following compound

(i)  

H3C-CCH3-C≡C-CH3

(ii) CH₃CBR₂CH₃

(iii) HOOCCH₂CH₂CH2COCH₃

Select a case study involving copyright issues in the realm of media, arts, or entertainment. Reflect on the evolving nature of copyright in the digital age and its implications for content creators, consumers, and the creative industry. Discuss the potential reforms or alternative approaches to copyright that may better accommodate the needs of content creators and society.

Explore the concept of self-regulation in the media industry. Analyze a recent incident or controversy related to media ethics, accuracy, or accountability. Examine the response of media organizations involved in the incidence and assess the effectiveness of their selfregulation measures. Present your analysis in a well-structured essay, and propose recommendations for enhancing self-regulation practices in the media industry.

Examine the complex landscape of privacy in the digital age. Choose a recent case, event, or technology development that has raised significant privacy concerns in the digital space. Analyze the implications of this case on individuals' digital privacy, data protection, and online surveillance.

Explore the concept of the Right to Information (RTI) in the context of transparency, accountability, and democracy. Select a case study from your country or region where the RTI has played a significant role in revealing government actions or decisions.