Municipal Waste management

Reverse osmosis and electrodialysis

Chemical precipitation

Flocculation

Activated sludge method

Discuss the sources and effects of oil pollution. Explain the strategies to control and manage oil spills with suitable case studies and examples.

compounds and pollutant gases

Noise pollution

Thermal pollution

Effects of radioactive pollution

Soil Pollution

Explain the concept of water quality. Explain the influence of various natural processes to determine the water quality. Discuss the effects of the contaminated water on environment.

Explain the effects of air pollutants on plant and animal health, and materials. Describe the influence of weather parameters on air pollutant dispersion.

Classify pollutants based on the source, state, polluted area and location with suitable examples. Explain the concept of primary and secondary pollutants. Explain the concept of source-transport receptor approach for pollution management.

Discuss the causes, impacts and management of inland water pollution.

Discuss the causes, effects and management strategies of soil pollution.

Discuss the sources, causes, mechanism and process of eutrophication.

Discuss the impacts of urbanization. Explain the challenges to sustainable urbanization.

Discuss the genesis of Sustainable Development Goals. Explain the challenges to sustainable development.

Explain the health impacts of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Radioactive wastes. Discuss the management strategies of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Radioactive wastes.

Biomass management practices