Many a times databases features failure and are not easily recoverable whereas some of the databases are capable of fault tolerance. Transaction processing is one of the really critically handled concepts. Explain in detail.

 What is reverse engineering and explain the stages involved in this process.

Algorithms, by themselves, are not usually patentable. Is this true? Explain in detail.

Do you think that the cyberspace and IPR are interlinked with each other. If yes, in what manner? If no, then how these are independent?

Explain Uniform Domain-Name Dispute-Resolution Policy (UDRP).

Why do we need Coding Standards? List out the rules for developing Secured Code?

Explain the characteristics of Well-Formed Design.

What is the need of Business Continuity Program? Explain different activities related to BCP.

Risk analysis is an integral part of the planning of a project, not an add-on at the end. One of the prime reasons for doing risk analyses are to identify risks and risk management strategies so the decision-makers can decide how the risks can be managed which could well involve a revision of the project plan. Do you agree? Explain in detail.

 Explain the various types of identity theft and data theft.

There are the cyber crimes that target computer networks or devices directly. Kindly explain such cyber crimes and the remedies available under law to protect from such crimes.

 Give a brief account on the toxic effects of metals.

What is the role of metal ion in protein-RNA interaction?

Explain the transformation of xanthine to uric acid by xanthine oxidase

 With suitable diagrams explain which is the active Zn² site of carboxypeptidase A.

Explain "in vivo" and "in vitro" nitrogen fixation.

With suitable figures give the differences in the chemical structures of chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b,

Write a short note on rubredoxins.

What is cytochrome c Oxidase? Also explain the role of cytochrome P450 in drug metabolism.

With suitable figures explain the arrangement of the subunits of the apoferretin shell.