Describe the concept of 'quasi markets' in the provisioning of public services.

Derive the results for the optimal use of renewable resources under the discrete and continuous time frames.

 Specify the fundamental challenges of using the non-renewable resources optimally.

Explain how 'poverty' is not the sole determinant of malnutrition.

Discuss the significance of 'efficiency wage' in contributing to health and productivity of workers.

Discuss the various situations of 'market failure' leading to environmental degradation.

Objectives of CSWB and NCW

 Positive impacts of MGNREGA on women's empowerment.

Feminisation of labour

Developmentalist Theory (Women in Development)

What has been the impact of economic globalisation on women in the industrial and service sectors? Discuss with suitable illustrations.

 Analyse the significance of gender budgeting in the context of women's development in India.

 Describe the role of women in both traditional and non-traditional professions. Provide

What are the key challenges faced by women working in the unorganised sector in India?

How are inequality, gender, and women's migration interrelated? Discuss with suitable examples or case studies.

How do the Census and the International Labour Organization (ILO) define work? Explain the feminist perspective on women's work.

 Apply K-Means clustering to group similar data points. Display the results visually using appropriate R plotting functions. Explain the outputs obtained.

 Create a Decision Tree classifier for a sample dataset. Display the results visually using appropriate R plotting functions. Explain the outputs obtained.

 What is the Flajolet-Martin algorithm? Explain its steps for estimating the number of unique elements in a data stream. Compare it with the use of a Bloom Filter.

Explain Cosine Similarity and Jaccard Similarity with examples. How are these measures used in recommendation systems and document similarity analysis?