Describe the chemical use of potassium-sparing diuretics and osmotic diuretics.

Define and classify anemia, giving its cause.

List the various drugs used in arrhythmia and discuss their therapeutic uses.

What do you understand by cholinergic and anticholinergic agents? How do they work? Discuss the common drugs used as cholinergic agents.

Briefly describe the various Sources and Routes of Drug Administration.

Give a brief account of the Poisons Act and the MTP Act

What are the different phases in the clinical evaluation of a drug in humans?

Give an overview of the governing body of the Indian Council of Medical Research.

Explain the procedure adopted by the NPPA for price fixing of drugs.

Give the full form of the following

i) CRAMS

ii) IPA

iii) GEAC

iv) IRFA

Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F).

i)The first council of PCI was constituted in 1948.

ii) Opium crops must be tendered to the central government at prices fixed by the government

Heart diseases don't fall under the Drugs and Remedies Act.

iv) Recombinant DNA Safety Guidelines are issued by GEAC.

v) The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) comes under the Ministry of Fertilizers and Chemicals.

Describe the vaccine approval process.

Give a brief account of toxicity studies in tabular form.

What are Education Regulations (ER) and who sets them?

Define genetic engineering and microorganisms

List the agencies responsible for enforcement of the NDPS Act.

Give the different phases of evolution in the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry in tabular form.

Law of Diminishing returns applies only in the short-run. Do you agree?

Discuss with example the concept and features of Monopolistic Competition.

What happens to the budget line when the income of the consumer increases. Use diagram to show.