What is meant by unsafe acts and unsafe conditions? Give examples from the construction industry.

Describe the project-related factors that influence safety on construction sites.

Explain the regulatory framework governing safety in the construction industry in India.

Outline the main components of a safety audit covering both mechanical and electrical systems. How does such an audit drive continuous safety improvement?

Analyze a mechanical or electrical accident scenario based on the principles from both the blocks of the study material. Identify root causes and prevention measures.

Discuss suitable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) used during welding and high-voltage operations, and their safety significance.

Describe the role of earthing and earth leakage protection devices in preventing electrical accidents.

What is Lockout-Tagout (LOTO)? Outline its steps and explain its importance in ensuring electrical safety.

Explain the types of electrical hazards commonly encountered in industrial settings. Propose mitigation strategies for each.

Define the concept of a "work permit system" in mechanical safety. Why is it essential in industrial operations?

Identify and discuss risk factors associated with mechanical material handling equipment (MMHE). How can these risks be mitigated?

What are the ergonomic considerations in designing machine workplaces to minimize accidents?

Explain the purpose and working mechanism of safeguarding devices used in machinery. Provide two real-world examples.

 Explain the features and applications of crop simulation models.

Vector data Model

Spectral signatures of common earth surface features

 Explain the different stages of life cycle assessment study. 

Define geographic information system. Explain its components. 

Describe the methods for analysing vulnerability to climate change. 

 Explain the application of geoinformatics in disaster risk reduction.