Innovative Practices in Sustainable Development of Water and Energy Resources.
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Integration of Scientific and Traditional Knowledge for Sustainable Development.
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Describe various state and local development initiatives to address the inequality.
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Discuss various regional issues related to environment. Assess the initiatives taken towards environmental protection to achieve sustainable development.
See Answer →How can sustainable use of natural resources help achieve sustainable development?
See Answer →Differentiate between inter-generational and intra-generational equity and justice with suitable examples. Discuss by giving examples how gender disparity can hamper environment protection and sustainable development.
See Answer →Standard Costing and Budgeting
See Answer →Cash Flow Analysis and Fund Flow Analysis
See Answer →Discuss a few basic differences between "cash" concept of funds flow statement and "working capital" concept of funds flow statement.
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"Calculation of Variances in standard costing is not an end itself, but a means to an end" Discuss.
See Answer →From the following particulars compute leverage ratios:
| Liabilities | Rs. | Assets | Rs. |
| Equity Share Capital | 40,000 | Land | 22,000 |
| 8% Preference Share Capital | 20,000 | Building | 24,000 |
| Reserves | 10,000 | Plant and Machinery | 38,000 |
| Profit and Loss Account | 5,000 | Furniture | 5,000 |
| 10% Debentures | 45,000 | Sundry Debtors | 22,000 |
| Trade Creditors | 9,000 | Stock | 13,000 |
| Outstanding Expenses | 2,000 | Cash | 14,000 |
| Provision for Taxation | 3,000 | Prepaid expenses | 2,000 |
| Proposed Dividend | 6,000 | ||
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Total | 1,40,000 | Total | 1,40,000 |
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Why do accountants prepare a budget for a period that is already over when we know the actual results by then? Explain.
See Answer →What are the financial statements? How far are they useful for decision-making purposes?
See Answer →Mukhya Kharchon ka Vivaran (Main Expenses)
| Vivaran (Particulars) | Rashi (Amount) |
|---|---|
| Cost of Materials | 1,20,000 |
| Wages for Direct labour | 1,00,000 |
| Factory overheads | 60,000 |
| Distribution expenses | 28,000 |
| Administration expenses | 67,200 |
| Selling expenses | 44,800 |
| Profit | 84,000 |
2. Work Order (Year 2003) ke Kharche
| Vivaran (Particulars) | Rashi (Amount) |
|---|---|
| Cost of Materials | 16,000 |
| Wages for labour | 10,000 |
The following figures have been obtained from the cost records of a manufacturing company for the year 2002:
Aapke diye gaye data ko neeche di gayi table mein organize kiya gaya hai. Maine ise do hisson mein baanta hai: pehla Original Data aur doosra Work Order 2003 ke liye.
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