IGNOU BGYCT 131 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT

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BGYCT 131 2025 - English

Tutor Marked Assignment

PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

Course Code: BGYCT-131

Assignment Code: BGYCT-131/TMA/2025-2026

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it. Write all answers in your own words; do not copy from the course material.

Part A

1. Write short notes on the following:

a) Relationship of Geology with Earth Science

b) Criteria for recognition of faults

2. Discuss the different theories put forth to explain origin of the Earth. Which theory is considered as the best possible model?

3. Describe the depositional landforms resulting from fluvial activities with the help of neat well labelled diagrams.

4. What is soil profile? Explain the different types of soils found in India.

5 Explain how will you measure of dip and strike with the help of clinometer in the field? Add a note on plotting of attitude of beds in your field dairy.

Part B

6. Discuss the geometrical classification of folds with the help of neat well labelled diagrams.

7. Differentiate the following:

a) Lithosphere and asthenosphere

b) Tectonic and non tectonic joints

8. Explain the types of volcanism based on explosive activity and nature of eruption.

9. Write in detail the evidences in favour of the theory of continental drift.

10. Write short notes on the following:

a) Types of unconformities

b) Sea floor spreading

BGYCT 131 2025 2026 - English

Tutor Marked Assignment

PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

Course Code: BGYCT-131

Assignment Code: BGYCT-131/TMA/2025-2026

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it. Write all answers in your own words; do not copy from the course material.

Part A

1. Write short notes on the following:

a) Relationship of Geology with Earth Science

b) Criteria for recognition of faults

2. Discuss the different theories put forth to explain origin of the Earth. Which  theory is considered as the best possible model?

3. Describe the depositional landforms resulting from fluvial activities with the help of neat well labelled diagrams.

4. What is soil profile? Explain the different types of soils found in India.

5 Explain how will you measure of dip and strike with the help of clinometer in the field? Add a note on plotting of attitude of beds in your field dairy.

Part B

6. Discuss the geometrical classification of folds with the help of neat well labelled diagrams.

7. Differentiate the following:

a) Lithosphere and asthenosphere

b) Tectonic and non tectonic joints

8. Explain the types of volcanism based on explosive activity and nature of eruption.

9. Write in detail the evidences in favour of the theory of continental drift.

10. Write short notes on the following:

a) Types of unconformities

b) Sea floor spreading

BGYCT 131 (January 2026 - July 2026) - ENGLISH

Tutor Marked Assignment

PHYSICAL AND STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

Course Code: BGYCT-131

Assignment Code: BGYCT-131/TMA/2026

Maximum Marks: 100

Note: Attempt all questions. The marks for each question are indicated against it. Write all answers in your own words; do not copy from the course material.

Part A

1. Write short notes on the following:

a) Branches of geology

b) Age of the Earth

2. Explain, how the geoscientists study the structure and composition of Earth's interior. Add a note on the internal structure of the Earth.

3. Describe the erosional landforms resulting from glacial activities with the help of neat well labelled diagrams. Add a note on morphology of glaciers.

4. What is volcanism? Discuss the different landforms developed as the result of volcanic activity.

5 Differentiate the following:

a) Spheroidal weathering and exfoliation

b) Meandering and braided channel

Part B

6. Discuss the geometrical classification of faults with the help of neat well labelled diagrams.

7. Differentiate the following:

a) Planar and linear structure

b) Erosional and fold mountain

8. Discuss the geometrical classification of joints with the help of neat well labelled diagrams. Add a note on significance of joints

9. Elucidate the activities occurring along the convergent plate margins with the help of suitable examples.

10. Write short notes on the following:

a) Dip and strike

b) Elements of fold

BGYCT 131 2025 - Hindi

सत्रीय कार्य

भौतिक और संरचनात्मक भूविज्ञान

पाठ्यक्रम कोड: BGYCT-131

सत्रीय कार्य कोड: BGYCT-131/TMA/2021-2025

कुल अंक : 100

नोट : सभी प्रश्न हल करें। प्रत्येक प्रश्न के आगे उसके अंक दर्शाए गए हैं। सभी उत्तर अपने शब्दों में लिखें; पाठ्यक्रम सामग्री से कॉपी न करें।

भाग ए 

1. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणियां लिखें :

a) भूविज्ञान का पृथ्वी विज्ञान से सम्बन्ध

b) वलन की पहचान के मापदण्ड

2. पृथ्वी की उत्पत्ति को समझने के लिए प्रतिपादित विभिन्न सिद्धांतों की व्याख्या कीजिए। कौन सा सिद्धांत संभावित मॉडल के रूप में उत्तम माना जाता है?

3. नदी की गतिविधियों से निर्मित निक्षेपणात्मक भूआकृतियों को स्पष्ट आरेखों की सहायता से समझाइए।

4. मृदा परिच्छेदिका क्या होती है ? भारत में पायी जाने वाली विभिन्न प्रकार की मृदा की चर्चा कीजिए।

5. क्षेत्र में प्रवणतामापी कम्पास की मदद से आप नति एवं नतिलंब का मापन कैसे करेगें, समझाइए। संस्तरों के अभिवृति को दर्शाने की विधि पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणी कीजिए।

भाग बी 

6. स्पष्ट आरेखों की मदद से वलन के ज्यामितीय वर्गीकरण को समझाइए।

7.निम्नलिखित में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए:

a) स्थलमंडल एवं दुर्बलतामंडल

b) विवर्तनिक एवं अविवर्तनिक संधियां

8. विस्फोट क्रिया के स्तर तथा उद्‌गार की प्रकृति के आधार पर ज्वालामुखियों के प्रारूपों की व्याख्या कीजिए।

9. महाद्वीपीय विस्थापन के सिद्धांत के पक्ष में प्रमाणों को विस्तारपूर्वक लिखिये।

10. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणियां लिखें :

a) विषमविन्यास के प्रकार

b) समुद्र अधस्तल विस्तारण

BGYCT 131 (January 2026 - July 2026) - HINDI

सत्रीय कार्य

भौतिक और संरचनात्मक भूविज्ञान

पाठ्यक्रम कोड : BGYCT-131

सत्रीय कार्य कोड : BGYCT-131/TMA/2026

कुल अंक : 100

नोट : सभी प्रश्न हल करें । प्रत्येक प्रश्न के आगे उसके अंक दर्शाए गए हैं । सभी उत्तर अपने शब्दों में लिखें; पाठ्यक्रम सामग्री से कॉपी न करें ।

Part A

1. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणियां लिखें :

a) भूविज्ञान की शाखाएं

b) पृथ्वी की आयु

2. भूविज्ञानियों द्वारा पृथ्वी के आंतरिक संरचना और संघटन का अध्ययन किस प्रकार किया जाता है, स्पष्ट कीजिए। स्पष्ट सुनामांकित आरेखों की सहायता से पृथ्वी की आंतरिक संरचना पर टिप्पणी लिखें।

3. हिमनद की गतिविधियों से निर्मित अपरदनकारी भूआकृतियों को स्पष्ट आरेखों की सहायता से समझाइए। हिमनदों की आकारिकी पर टिप्पणी लिखें।

4. ज्वालामुखी गतिविधि क्या है? ज्वालामुखी गतिविधियो के परिणामस्वरूप विकसित होने वाली विभिन्न भू-आकृतियों की चर्चा कीजिए।

5. निम्नलिखित में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए :

a) गोलाभ अपक्षय एवं अपशल्कन

b) विसर्पित तथा गुम्फित जलधारा

यहाँ छवि में दिया गया टेक्स्ट है:

Part B

6. स्पष्ट सुनामांकित आरेखों की सहायता से भ्रंशों के ज्यामितीय वर्गीकरण को समझाइए।

7. निम्नलिखित में अंतर स्पष्ट कीजिए :
a) तलीय एवं रेखीय संरचनाएं
b) अपरदन जनित एवं वलित पर्वत

8. स्पष्ट सुनामांकित आरेखों की सहायता से संधियो के ज्यामितीय वर्गीकरण पर चर्चा कीजिए। संधियो के महत्व भी लिखें।

9. अभिसारी सीमाओं पर सक्रिय गतिविधियों को उपयुक्त उदाहरणो की सहायता से समझाइए।

10. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणियां लिखें :
a) नति और नतिलम्ब
b) वलन के अवयय

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