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The chlorination of methyl benzene (toluene) occurs via a free radical substitution mechanism under the presence of light or heat. The mechanism involves three main steps: initiation, propagation, and termination. 1. Initiation: The chlorine molecule (Cl₂) absorbs energy from light (hv) and undergoes homolytic cleavage to form two chlorine radicals. _________ _________ ____ __________ ____ ________ _______ _____ ________ _____ _____ ________.
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