Write a note on the revenue administration under the Delhi Sultanate.

The revenue administration under the Delhi Sultanate, which spanned from the early 13th century to the early 16th century, was one of the most important aspects of its governance. This period, marked by the establishment of Muslim rule in India, saw several innovations and reforms in the management of revenue, which helped consolidate the Sultanate's power. The revenue system was built upon the foundations laid by previous Indian kingdoms but was restructured to meet the requirements of the Sultanate’s administrative and military needs. The system was highly centralized, with the Sultan at the apex of all governance, and it relied heavily on land revenue as the primary source of state income.

### Structure of the Revenue Administration

The revenue system under the Delhi Sultanate was organized at multiple levels, with a clear hierarchy of officials responsible for the collection, assessment, and management of revenue. The Sultan was the ultimate authority, but the responsibility for day-to-day operations rested with a set of officers who managed different aspects of the revenue system.

At the top was the Diwan-i-Wizarat, which was responsible for the overall financial administration. Under this office, there was the Diwan-i-Riyasat, the revenue department, which managed land revenue and other state incomes. In the provinces and districts, the Sultans appointed officers ___ _______ ___ __________ ___ _____ _________ ________ ______.
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