Write a note on the National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009

The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM), 2009, represents a significant milestone in India’s approach to managing and mitigating the impacts of disasters. The policy was formulated to provide a structured framework for disaster management, emphasizing a shift from a reactive to a proactive and preventive approach. This note provides an overview of the key aspects of the NPDM, its objectives, and its impact on disaster management in India.

Background

India, being a country prone to various types of natural and man-made disasters, has faced significant challenges in managing these events effectively. The need for a comprehensive and coordinated disaster management strategy became evident after several major disasters, including the 2001 Gujarat earthquake, the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami, and the 2008 Mumbai terrorist attacks. In response, the government recognized the necessity of a unified and systematic approach to disaster management, leading to the formulation _______ _________ ___ _________ _______ _________ _________ ______ _______.
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