Write a note on the National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009 and National Disaster Management Plan, 2016.

**National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009 and National Disaster Management Plan, 2016:**

**National Policy on Disaster Management, 2009:**
The National Policy on Disaster Management (NPDM) was adopted in 2009 by the Government of India to provide a comprehensive framework for disaster management in the country. The policy aimed to address the growing challenges posed by various natural and man-made disasters and to promote a proactive approach to disaster risk reduction, preparedness, response, and recovery. Key features of the policy include:

1. **Holistic Approach:** The policy emphasized a holistic and integrated approach to disaster management that involved all stakeholders, including government agencies, non-governmental organizations, community-based organizations, and the private sector.

2. **Prevention and Mitigation:** The policy focused on prevention and mitigation measures to reduce the risk of ______ ___ ______ ___ __________ ________ ________.
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