Question

Write a note on the ecological approach. 

31 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 544
The ecological approach in Comparative Public Administration explains administration in relation to its social, economic, political, cultural and environmental surroundings. It emphasizes that administrative institutions cannot be understood in isolation because their functioning is strongly influenced by the society in which they operate. The approach became particularly significant in the study of developing countries, where administrative structures often differed considerably from those of Western countries despite having similar formal institutions. The ecological approach is closely associated with Fred W. Riggs, who developed an influential framework for comparing administrative systems. Riggs _________ _______ _______ _________ ___ ______.
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