Write a note on Protected persons under IHL. 

International Humanitarian Law (IHL) lays down the principles and rules that govern the conduct of armed conflict. It aims to limit the effects of armed conflicts, protect civilians, and minimize suffering. Protected persons are individuals who are entitled to special protection under IHL. They include civilians, wounded and sick persons, prisoners of war, and other persons who are not taking part in the hostilities.

IHL recognizes that civilians are the most vulnerable group in armed conflicts. Therefore, it provides them with special protection. Civilians are persons who are not members of the armed forces or who have ceased to be members of the armed forces. Civilians include women, children, elderly people, and persons with disabilities. They are entitled to protection against attacks, pillage, and other forms of violence. Civilians must be respected and protected, and they may not be used as hostages, human shields, or ____ ______ _______ _______ _____ ______ ____ ______ __________ ______.
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