Write a note on hazard design techniques.

Hazard design techniques, also known as hazard mitigation techniques, are strategies and approaches used to reduce the vulnerability of communities and infrastructure to various hazards. These techniques aim to minimize the potential risks and negative impacts associated with natural or human-made hazards. Here is a note on hazard design techniques:

1. Land Use Planning and Zoning: Land use planning and zoning techniques involve the identification and regulation of hazard-prone areas. By assessing the susceptibility of different locations to hazards, authorities can designate appropriate land uses and restrict certain activities in high-risk zones. For example, areas prone to flooding or landslides can be designated as open spaces, parks, or agricultural areas instead of residential or commercial zones.

2. Structural Mitigation Measures: Structural mitigation ________ _________ ____ ___ ___ __________.
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