Write a note on Fallacies in Indian Logic.

Fallacies in Indian logic, also known as "Hetvabhasa" or "hetu dosha," refer to errors in reasoning that can invalidate an argument or inference within the framework of Indian philosophical systems. These fallacies have been extensively studied and categorized in classical texts like Nyaya Sutras by Gautama, Nyaya Bhashya by Vatsyayana, and Tarka Sangraha by Annambhatta. Let's delve into some prominent fallacies in Indian logic:

1. Arthapatti (Postulation): This fallacy occurs when a conclusion is drawn based on an assumption that is not established or proven. _______ ________ _____ ______ ________ ____.
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