Write a detailed note on regional division, geology and physiography of Himalayas.
The Himalayas, often referred to as the "abode of snow," form a majestic mountain range in South Asia, spanning across five countries, with the majority of its expanse in India. This colossal mountain range is not only a geographical wonder but also holds immense cultural, ecological, and geological significance. Let's delve into the regional division, geology, and physiography of the Himalayas.
Regional Division:
The Himalayas are traditionally divided into three broad parallel ranges: the Outer Himalayas or the Siwalik Range, the Lesser Himalayas or the Middle Himalayas, and the Greater Himalayas.
1. Outer Himalayas (Siwalik Range):
- Located at the southernmost part of the Himalayas, the Siwalik Range is characterized by low hills and valleys.
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