Write a detailed note on climate and vegetation of Bengal delta.
The Bengal Delta, one of the largest and most fertile deltas in the world, is located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, primarily in the state of West Bengal in India and Bangladesh. The climate and vegetation of the Bengal Delta are strongly influenced by its geographical location, proximity to the Bay of Bengal, and the presence of the Ganga-Brahmaputra River system.
Climate of Bengal Delta
The Bengal Delta experiences a tropical monsoon climate, characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The region’s climate is heavily influenced by the monsoon winds, which bring significant rainfall and moderate temperatures throughout the year. The delta is situated in a tropical zone, where temperatures are relatively high year-round, and the climate is humid and warm.
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Temperature: The average annual temperature in the Bengal Delta ranges between 25°C and 30°C. Summer temperatures can often soar to around 40°C, particularly in the months of April and May. Winters, from December to February, are relatively mild, with temperatures ranging from 10°C to 20°C.
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Rainfall: The Bengal Delta receives abundant rainfall due to the southwest monsoon winds. The monsoon season typically lasts from June to September, with the heaviest rainfall occurring between ____ __________ _________ _________ ________ ___ ______ ____ ____ _________.
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