Write a brief history of Indian planning from a gender lens.

Indian planning, which began in the early 1950s with the establishment of the Planning Commission, has evolved significantly over the years. When examined from a gender lens, the history of Indian planning reveals the gradual recognition of gender disparities, even as the initial focus remained on economic growth and industrialization.

In the early stages of planning, gender concerns were not at the forefront of the development agenda. The First Five-Year Plan (1951-1956) emphasized agricultural development, industrialization, and infrastructure, with little to no mention of gender issues. Women were largely viewed as beneficiaries of development, rather than active participants in the process. The early planning model was predominantly male-centered, with limited attention to the specific needs or contributions of women in the workforce, despite their significant role in the agrarian economy and in informal sectors.

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