With the help of suitable diagrams, describe tectonic features of the Indian Ocean.
The Indian Ocean is a vast body of water bordered by Africa to the west, Asia to the north, Australia to the east, and the Southern Ocean to the south. It is an area of significant tectonic activity, characterized by various features resulting from the interaction of tectonic plates. Let's explore some of the prominent tectonic features of the Indian Ocean with the help of suitable diagrams.
1. Mid-Ocean Ridges:
One of the most notable tectonic features in the Indian Ocean is the mid-ocean ridge system. Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges formed by the upwelling of magma from the mantle, creating new oceanic crust. The Indian Ocean has several mid-ocean ridges, including the Southwest Indian Ridge, Southeast Indian Ridge, and Central Indian Ridge. These ridges are marked by a _________ _________ ____ ____ _______ _______ ___ _________.
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