With the help of examples, differentiate between normative and non-normative influences on human development

Human development is influenced by a combination of normative and non-normative factors, each playing a significant role in shaping the physical, emotional, cognitive, and social aspects of individuals throughout their lives. These influences can be distinguished by their predictability and consistency in occurrence, with normative influences being more predictable and non-normative influences being unique or uncommon.

Normative Influences:
Normative influences refer to those factors that affect most individuals within a specific age group or social context in a similar way. These influences are typically related to societal expectations, biological processes, and cultural norms, and they tend to occur at predictable times in an individual’s life. Normative influences can be further classified into two types: age-graded and history-graded influences.

1. Age-Graded Influences are those that are closely related to a person’s chronological age and are universally experienced. For example, children begin school around the age of 5 or 6. This is a common experience for children across many ________ __________ ____ _____ ___ ____ _________ ____.
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