Why was Asoka Mehta Committee set up? Give the main recommendations of the committee

The Asoka Mehta Committee, also known as the Committee on Panchayati Raj Institutions, was set up in 1977 by the Government of India to examine the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions and recommend measures to strengthen them. The committee was named after Asoka Mehta, a prominent Indian politician and social reformer who was known for his advocacy of decentralized governance and grassroots democracy.

At the time the committee was formed, the Panchayati Raj system had been in place for over two decades, but there were concerns about its effectiveness and ability to promote local self-governance. The committee was tasked with examining these issues and making recommendations to improve the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions.

The main recommendations of the Asoka Mehta Committee are as follows:

1. Constitutional Recognition: The committee recommended that Panchayati Raj institutions be given constitutional recognition as the third tier of government, along with the central and state governments. This would give them greater legitimacy and legal authority to carry out their functions.

2. Three-Tier System: The committee recommended a three-tier system of Panchayati Raj institutions, consisting of Gram Panchayats at the village level, Panchayat _______ ___ ___ ____ _________.
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