Question

Who were the arm chair anthropologists? How does the present-day data collection process differ from the one they used? Explain the relevance of fieldwork in anthropology.

17 Jul 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 613
Armchair anthropologists were early scholars of anthropology who studied human societies and cultures without personally visiting the communities they described. Instead of conducting direct observations, they relied on information collected by missionaries, colonial administrators, travelers, traders, explorers, and government officials. Their work was primarily based on secondary sources and written reports. They analyzed these accounts to formulate theories regarding the origin, evolution, customs, religion, kinship, and social organization of different societies. Some of the prominent armchair anthropologists include Edward Burnett Tylor, Lewis Henry Morgan, James George Frazer, Herbert Spencer, and John Ferguson McLennan. E. B. Tylor is regarded as the father of _______ ______ __________ ___ __________ ____ _____ _____ __________.
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