Which factors govern the reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis and why is it important?

The reciprocal regulation of glycolysis and gluconeogenesis is crucial for maintaining metabolic balance and energy homeostasis in the body. This regulation is governed by several key factors:

1. Hormonal Control: Insulin and glucagon are primary hormones involved in the reciprocal regulation of these pathways. Insulin, secreted in response to high blood glucose levels, promotes glycolysis by activating key ________ _____ ________ ________ _________ ______ ____ _____ ___ ____.
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